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Hysteresis in the phase-slip state of superconducting filaments

Identifieur interne : 000487 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000486; suivant : 000488

Hysteresis in the phase-slip state of superconducting filaments

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:10909_1989_Article_BF00688745.pdf

Abstract

Recently some papers on measurements of the I-V characteristics (where V is the time-averaged voltage) of superconducting indium microbridges1 as well as tin and zinc whiskers2,3 driven by a dc current into the phase-slip state have appeared. Special emphasis was placed on a discussion of the hysteresis, which is well-known in such experiments (see, e.g., Refs.1–18 in Kramer and Rangel4). The hysteresis was compared with the predictions of the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (GTDGL) equations for dirty superconductors in local equilibrium.4,5 Unfortunately these predictions represent the only results in this context derived ultimately in a rigorous fashion from the standard microscopic theory of superconductivity. Comparison was also made with a model by Kadin, Smith, and Skocpol (KSS),6,7 which gives a much smaller hysteresis. The authors of Ref. 1 found good agreement with the KSS model. The authors of Refs. 2 and 3 found a hysteresis which is larger than that of the KSS model, but still considerably smaller than predicted by GTDGL theory. They proposed a generalization of KSS which can be fitted to the data.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00688745

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Recently some papers on measurements of the I-V characteristics (where V is the time-averaged voltage) of superconducting indium microbridges1 as well as tin and zinc whiskers2,3 driven by a dc current into the phase-slip state have appeared. Special emphasis was placed on a discussion of the hysteresis, which is well-known in such experiments (see, e.g., Refs.1–18 in Kramer and Rangel4). The hysteresis was compared with the predictions of the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (GTDGL) equations for dirty superconductors in local equilibrium.4,5 Unfortunately these predictions represent the only results in this context derived ultimately in a rigorous fashion from the standard microscopic theory of superconductivity. Comparison was also made with a model by Kadin, Smith, and Skocpol (KSS),6,7 which gives a much smaller hysteresis. The authors of Ref. 1 found good agreement with the KSS model. The authors of Refs. 2 and 3 found a hysteresis which is larger than that of the KSS model, but still considerably smaller than predicted by GTDGL theory. They proposed a generalization of KSS which can be fitted to the data.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">Recently some papers on measurements of the I-V characteristics (where V is the time-averaged voltage) of superconducting indium microbridges1 as well as tin and zinc whiskers2,3 driven by a dc current into the phase-slip state have appeared. Special emphasis was placed on a discussion of the hysteresis, which is well-known in such experiments (see, e.g., Refs.1–18 in Kramer and Rangel4). The hysteresis was compared with the predictions of the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (GTDGL) equations for dirty superconductors in local equilibrium.4,5 Unfortunately these predictions represent the only results in this context derived ultimately in a rigorous fashion from the standard microscopic theory of superconductivity. Comparison was also made with a model by Kadin, Smith, and Skocpol (KSS),6,7 which gives a much smaller hysteresis. The authors of Ref. 1 found good agreement with the KSS model. The authors of Refs. 2 and 3 found a hysteresis which is larger than that of the KSS model, but still considerably smaller than predicted by GTDGL theory. They proposed a generalization of KSS which can be fitted to the data.</abstract>
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